By 1900 the lakefront was divided into zones of recreational, residential, agricultural and industrial uses. Spaces were designated for public use and the city accepted responsibility for maintaining the beaches. The city responded by opening the first public bathing beach in 1895 in Lincoln Park primarily as a response to the efforts of the Free Bath and Sanitary League (formerly the Municipal Order League). Proponents saw public beaches as an opportunity to accommodate demand for public baths and eliminate the expenditure of enforcement resources on ordinance violations for public bathing. Late 19th century city ordinances prohibited public bathing, but popular norms created demand for public beaches. Early beaches were generally funded by private entities such as hotels and private clubs, screened from the public. When Chicago began building piers and other structures into the lake, large sandy beaches formed generally to the north of a pier due to sand capture. Typically, Chicago beaches take the name of the east-west street that runs perpendicular to the lake at each beach's location.Ĭhicago's earliest sand beaches resulted naturally from capturing sand moved by the current south along the shoreline toward the Indiana Dunes, but these beaches were dynamic, shifted and eroded. In the parks, there are 24 sand beaches along the shores of freshwater Lake Michigan. Today, the entire 28 miles (45 km) Chicago lakefront shoreline is reclaimed land, and primarily used for public parks. The first City of Chicago Public Beach opened in Lincoln Park in 1895. By midcentury, much leisure shifted to Lake Michigan as a result of industrial influence. Leisure, such as fishing, swimming, hunting, walking and boating, was much more prevalent throughout the river sections of the waterfront system early in the 19th century before industrial uses altered the landscape. Historically, the waterfront has been used for commerce, industry, and leisure. The waterfront also includes the Illinois and Michigan Canal and the Sanitary and Ship Canal. The Chicago metropolitan waterfront includes parts of the Lake Michigan shores as well as parts of the banks of the Chicago, Des Plaines, Calumet, Fox, and DuPage Rivers and their tributaries. The beaches in Chicago are an extensive network of waterfront recreational areas operated by the Chicago Park District. * This fee can be waived for families who qualify.63rd Street beach house fountain (6300 S.) in Jackson Park This program went into effect in Winter 2014. The coupon code can be used when registering online or in-person at the parks. After the coupon code is used, fees will apply for Learn to Swim classes in subsequent sessions, or an additional class in the same session*. Every Chicago child can take this introductory swimming course once for free using the coupon code. The first session (10 weeks) of Learn to Swim classes for ages 6-17 is free, when using coupon code FIRSTFREE. Get the First Session of Youth Learn to Swim Programs Free with Coupon Code Please contact your location before registering for more than one Learn to Swim class in the same session. Note: Due to a high demand, some locations may have to limit the number of classes a participant can register for. Participants will be grouped according to skill level. Individuals will learn basic swimming techniques, advanced breathing techniques and mechanics of the four basic strokes (freestyle, backstroke, butterfly and breaststroke). Participants will be introduced to aquatic activities through water exploration.
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